Tocopheryl Acetate
Stabilized ester form of vitamin E is the most common antioxidant in cosmetics. Unlike unstable tocopherol, the acetate form does not oxidize in the bottle and is well tolerated by all skin types. It protects cells from free radicals and photoaging.
What is it?
Tocopheryl Acetate — ester of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) and acetic acid. Molecular weight ~473 Da. Fat-soluble. Clear oily-yellow liquid. Stable: the acetate group protects against oxidation in the formula (unlike pure tocopherol). In the skin: enzymatic hydrolysis of the acetate bond → active alpha-tocopherol is released. Hydrolysis rate: moderate (less effective than tocopherol directly). Synthetic (dl-) or natural (d-) isomer: d-form is more bioactive (~1.36× more effective than dl). One of the most popular ingredients in cosmetics globally.
Anti-aging creams and serums, SPF products (synergy with UV filters), moisturizers and restorative creams, products with retinol (stabilizing antioxidant).
Key Benefits
Suitable for
Main Actions
Tocopherol (pure): immediately active, more effective in antioxidant action, but unstable in formulas. Tocopheryl Acetate: stable, requires hydrolysis for activation — slightly less effective as an antioxidant, but better for shelf life. For antioxidant serums: tocopherol + ferulic acid (stabilizer) — better choice. For everyday moisturizers and creams: tocopheryl acetate — a more practical and reliable choice.
Check if this ingredient works for your skin — analyze your full product formula for free.
Analyze your product