Exfoliant

Tartaric Acid

Tartaric Acid — the mildest AHA acid from grapes. It exfoliates, brightens the tone, and moisturizes at the same time. Ideal for those who are just getting acquainted with chemical exfoliants or have very sensitive skin.

AHAgentle exfoliationgrapessensitive skin
✓ Safe
Comedogenic Rating
0/5
Irritation Potential
0/5

What is it?

Tartaric Acid — a dicarboxylic AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid) found in grapes, tamarind, and bananas. INCI: Tartaric Acid. MW 150 Da — the largest among AHAs (glycolic 76, lactic 90, malic 134, tartaric 150). Larger MW = slower penetration = less irritation. It is part of NMF. Often used in multi-AHA peels to balance the action.

Toners, peels, and serums for sensitive skin. Effective in complex AHA formulas as a "soft ballast." Suitable for daily use at low concentrations (1–5%).

Key Benefits

The mildest AHA exfoliation
Due to the largest molecular weight among AHAs, tartaric acid penetrates the slowest. Exfoliation occurs superficially and evenly without peak concentrations in deeper layers. Minimal risk of redness and irritation even with regular use.
Even tone and antioxidant protection
Tartaric acid from grapes contains traces of polyphenols — natural antioxidants. It brightens uneven tone, reduces the visibility of post-acne spots. Less effective than glycolic for deep correction, but safer for long-term use.
Moisturization through NMF
Like other AHAs, tartaric acid is a component of NMF. It moisturizes the stratum corneum, attracting moisture. After exfoliation, the skin better absorbs moisturizing products — enhancing the effect of subsequent care steps.

Suitable for

for sensitive skinfor beginner skin with AHAdull skinmature skin

Main Actions

✓ gentle AHA exfoliation✓ even tone✓ NMF component
AHA from mild to strong

Tartaric (MW 150) → Mandelic (MW 152) → Malic (MW 134) → Lactic (MW 90) → Glycolic (MW 76). Larger MW = milder action. Tartaric is the safest start for AHA. Glycolic has the strongest effect but the highest risk of irritation.

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